Her name means: "Graciousness" or "Favor"
Her character: Provoked by another woman's malice, she
refused to respond in kind. Instead, she poured out her hurt and sorrow to God,
allowing him to vindicate her.
Her sorrow: To be taunted and
misunderstood.
Her joy: To proclaim God's power and
goodness, his habit of raising the lowly and humbling the proud.
Key
Scriptures: 1 Samuel 1:1-2:11; 2:19-21
Her Story
It was only fifteen miles, but every year the journey from Ramah, to worship
at the tabernacle in Shiloh, seemed longer. At home, Hannah found ways to avoid
her husband's second wife, but once in Shiloh there was no escaping her taunts.
Hannah felt like a leaky tent in a driving rain, unable to defend herself
against the harsh weather of the other woman's heart.
Even Elkanah's arm around her provided no shelter. "Hannah, why are you
weeping? Why don't you eat? Why are you downhearted? Don't I mean more to you
than ten sons? Yes, she has given me children, but it's you I love. Ignore her
taunts."
How could Hannah make him understand that even the best of men could not
erase a woman's longing for children? His attempt to comfort her only sharpened
the pain, heightening her sense of isolation.
Once inside the tabernacle Hannah stood for a long time, weeping and praying.
Her lips moved without making a sound as her heart poured out its grief to God:
"O Lord Almighty, if you will only look upon your servant's misery and remember
me, and not forget your servant but give her a son, then I will give him to the
Lord for all the days of his life, and no razor will ever be used on his
head."
The priest Eli was used to people coming to Shiloh to celebrate the feasts,
eating and drinking more than they should. Watching Hannah from his chair by the
doorpost of the temple, he wondered why her shoulders were shaking, her lips
moving without making a sound. She must be drunk, he concluded. So he
interrupted her silent prayer with a rebuke: "How long will you keep on getting
drunk? Get rid of your wine."
"Not so, my lord," Hannah defended herself. "I am a woman who is deeply
troubled. I have not been drinking wine or beer; I was pouring out my soul to
the Lord. Do not take your servant for a wicked woman; I have been praying here
out of my great anguish and grief."
Satisfied by her explanation, Eli blessed her, saying, "May the God of Israel
grant your request."
Early the next morning, Hannah and Elkanah returned to their home in Ramah,
where Hannah at last conceived. Soon she held against her shoulder the tiny
child she had yearned for, the son she had dedicated to God. After Samuel was
weaned, she took him to Eli at Shiloh. Like Jochebed placing the child Moses
into the waters of the Nile as though into God's own hands, she surrendered her
child to the priest's care. Eventually Hannah's boy became a prophet and
Israel's last judge. His hands anointed both Saul and David as Israel's first
kings.
Like Sarah and Rachel, Hannah grieved over the children she couldn't have.
But unlike them, she took her anguish directly to God. Misunderstood by both her
husband and her priest, she could easily have turned her sorrow on herself or
others, becoming bitter, hopeless, or vindictive. But instead of merely pitying
herself or responding in kind, she poured out her soul to God. And God
graciously answered her prayer.
Each year Hannah went up to Shiloh and presented Samuel with a little robe
she had sewn. And each year, the priest Eli blessed her husband, Elkanah,
saying, "May the Lord give you children by this woman to take the place of the
one she prayed for and gave to the Lord." And so Hannah became the mother of
three more sons and two daughters. Hannah's great prayer, echoed more than a
thousand years later by Mary, the mother of Jesus (Luke 1:46-55), expresses her praise: "My heart rejoices in the Lord; in the Lord
my horn is lifted high. My mouth boasts over my enemies, for I delight in your
deliverance…. The Lord sends poverty and wealth; he humbles and he exalts. He
raises the poor from the dust and lifts the needy from the ash heap" (1 Samuel 2:1, 7-8).
Her Promise
When God met Hannah at the temple in Shiloh, he not only answered her prayer
for a child, he answered her prayer for comfort in her misery. He gave her
consolation in her disappointment and strength to face her situation. Scripture
does not say that she went away sure she would bear a child, but it does make it
clear that she went away comforted: "Her face was no longer downcast" (1 Samuel 1:18).
What even the love and care of her husband Elkanah could not provide, God could
provide.
God is willing to meet us just as he met Hannah. Whatever our distress,
whatever hard situations we face, he is willing—more than that, he is eager—to
meet our needs and give us his grace and comfort. No other person—not our
husband, not our closest friends, not our parents, not our children—can render
the relief, support, and encouragement that our God has waiting for us.